Understand YOUR Condition and YOUR Treatment Options

Understanding Your Condition

  • Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, often called "wear-and-tear" arthritis
  • Affects millions worldwide, most commonly knees, hips, hands, and spine
  • Progressive breakdown of articular cartilage — loss of smooth joint surface, narrowing of joint space
  • Bone becomes exposed; bone-on-bone contact, bone spurs (osteophytes) can develop
  • Symptoms: joint pain worsening with activity, morning stiffness, swelling, tenderness, decreased range of motion, joint deformity in advanced stages
  • Risk factors: aging, prior joint injury, repetitive stress, obesity, genetics, abnormal joint alignment
  • Diagnosis: medical history, physical exam, X-rays; MRI or CT in select cases
  • Treatment: activity modification, weight management, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatories, bracing, injections
  • When conservative treatments fail, joint replacement may be considered
  • CCO surgeons specialize in advanced techniques to get you back to the activities you love
  • Performed for advanced arthritis unresponsive to: physiotherapy, anti-inflammatories, bracing, injections
  • Most common cause: osteoarthritis ("wear and tear" arthritis)
  • Three knee compartments: medial (inside), lateral (outside), anterior (behind the kneecap)
  • Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA): removes diseased bone/cartilage, resurfaces with metal and plastic
  • Stops bone-on-bone contact, restores natural alignment, improves function, reduces inflammation
  • Modern implants can last up to 30 years
  • Candidate assessment based on medical history, physical exam, and imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI)
  • ~75% of knee replacements are total; ~25% may qualify for partial replacement
  • Partial knee: arthritis limited to one compartment, may allow quicker recovery and more natural feel
  • Surgical techniques: patient-specific alignment, custom cutting guides, kinematic or medial pivot alignment
  • Outcomes: excellent pain relief, rapid return to full and active lifestyle
  • One of the most successful orthopedic procedures in modern medicine, first developed in the mid-20th century
  • Replaces the ball-and-socket joint, eliminating painful bone-on-bone contact
  • Components: ceramic femoral head on titanium stem + plastic liner in titanium shell (acetabulum)
  • Modern implants last 25–30 years, designed to support active lifestyles
  • Minimally invasive anterior approach: accesses hip from the front through a natural muscle interval — no major muscle cutting
  • Patients positioned on their back for optimal imaging, leg length, and alignment
  • Benefits: reduced postoperative pain, faster early mobility, enhanced joint stability, faster recovery
  • CCO surgeons have 20+ years of high-volume anterior hip replacement experience — innovators of the approach

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeons.

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